Diabetes mellitus is a term for a group of disorders that increase blood sugar (glucose) levels in the body. Glucose is an important source of energy for your brain, muscles and tissues.
When you eat, your body breaks down carbohydrates into glucose. This triggers the pancreas to release a hormone called insulin. Insulin acts as a “key” that allows glucose to enter cells from the blood. If your body does not produce enough insulin to manage glucose, it may or may not function properly. This causes diabetes symptoms.
Uncontrolled diabetes can cause serious complications by damaging blood vessels and organs. It may increase the risk of:
- Heart disease
- The strokes
- Kidney disease
- Nerve damage
- Eye disease
Nutrition and exercise can help manage diabetes. But it is also important to track blood sugar levels. Treatment may include taking insulin or other medications.
Types of diabetes
Here is the breakdown of various types of diabetes:
Prediabetes blood glucose levels are considered higher than normal. Since not sufficient to qualify as diabetes.
Type 1 diabetes the pancreas does not bring about insulin.
Type of diabetes 2. The pancreas does not make enough insulin or your body cannot use it effectively.
gestational diabetes. Expectant mothers are unable to make and use all the insulin they need during pregnancy.
Prediabetes
According to the American Diabetes Association (ADA), people who develop type 2 diabetes always have prediabetes. This means that the blood glucose level is elevated, but not yet high enough to be considered diabetic. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that 84 million title sources are prebiotic for adult Americans, and 90 percent are unspecified.
Type 1 diabetes
With type 1 diabetes, the pancreas cannot produce insulin. As per the ADA, 1,25 million Americans have this disorder problem. It accounts for about 5% of all diagnosed cases. The ADA estimates that 40,000 people receive a Type 1 diagnosis every year in the United States.
Type 2 diabetes
Type 2 diabetes is the most popular form of diabetes. With this disorder, the pancreas may initially produce insulin; but your body’s cells may not respond as effectively. This is known as insulin resistance. CDC Trusted sources say 90 to 95 percent of diagnosed cases have type 2 diabetes.
Gestational diabetes
This form of diabetes develops during pregnancy. The CDC estimates between 2 and 10 percent. Sources of conception in the United States are affected by gestational diabetes every year. According to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), women with gestational diabetes will be more likely to develop type 2 diabetes within 10 years.